Repairing and Replacing Wood Deck Boards

October 19, 2025
Teraren Editorial Team

Overview

The boards on our wood deck had deteriorated with age, so we repaired and replaced them using “cafe boards” (カフェ板, pre-cut planks commonly sold in Japan for DIY tabletops and shelves).

We had done a temporary fix before, but this time we decided to replace a wide area, including some preventive replacement.

Condition Before the Work

Because of moisture and the relative softness of the original boards, some sections of the deck had become loose or were crumbling.

Worn wood deck boards

Steps

1. Removing the Old Boards

We used an impact driver to remove the screws from the old top boards and pried the boards off.

Removing the old deck boards

2. Preparing the New Boards

For the new top boards, we used cafe boards.

Cafe board dimensions

Since we were not covering the entire deck, we trimmed both edges and cut the boards down to a width of 180 mm.

Features of cafe boards:

  • Standardized sizes make them easy to work with
  • Reasonably priced
  • Usually made of Japanese cedar (sugi)
  • Somewhat less durable outdoors, but the low price makes up for it

3. Preservative Treatment

We applied two coats of an oil-based wood preservative.

  • Drying time: about 3 hours
  • Fully dry: 24 hours

Applying wood preservative

Looking at the old top boards we removed, you can see that the damage had progressed from the parts in contact with the joists and from the ends.

Old top boards after removal

4. Installing the New Boards

Here is the deck after the boards were replaced.

Deck after board replacement

The boards look glossy black because the photo was taken right after the second coat of preservative.

Right after coating

Points to watch out for: The hardness of the wood varies from board to board, so screws can sometimes be driven in too deep.

Driving in screws

Work in progress 1

Work in progress 2

The offcuts will be reused as kindling for the wood stove.

Reusing offcuts

A Break After the Work

On the way home, we stopped at the Starbucks near the Zushi-Hayama Shindo road (逗葉新道) and bought a Halloween-themed açaí Frappuccino. Because it was a takeaway order, it didn’t come with the decorative cat-ear chocolates.

Halloween-themed Frappuccino

A new shop billing itself as “the world’s smallest chocolate factory” had opened at the parking area along the Zushi-Hayama Shindo.

Exterior of the chocolate factory

Prices were generally on the high side, but the milkshake (¥150) was delicious.

Milkshake

We bought about ¥2,500 worth of chocolate.

Chocolates we bought

Summary

We replaced the wood deck boards using cafe boards. Cafe boards are affordable and easy to work with, making them a good material for DIY wood deck repairs. With regular maintenance, a deck can be used for many years.

Share this post